HYDRODYNAMICS OF PUMPS by Christopher Earls Brennen © Concepts NREC 1994 Preface Nomenclature CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Subject 1.2 Cavitation 1.3 Unsteady Flows 1.4 Trends in Hydraulic Turbomachinery 1.5 Book Structure References CHAPTER 2. BASIC PRINCIPLES 2.1 Geometric Notation 2.2 Cascades 2.3 Flow Notation 2.4 Specific Speed 2.5 Pump Geometries 2.6 Energy Balance 2.7 Idealized Noncavitating Pump Performance 2.8 Several Specific Impellers and Pumps References CHAPTER 3. TWO-DIMENSIONAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Linear Cascade Analyses 3.3 Deviation Angle 3.4 Viscous Effects in Linear Cascades 3.5 Radial Cascade Analyses 3.6 Viscous Effects in Radial Flows References CHAPTER 4. OTHER FLOW FEATURES 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Three-dimensional Flow Effects 4.3 Radial Equilibrium Solution: an Example 4.4 Discharge Flow Management 4.5 Prerotation 4.6 Other Secondary Flows References CHAPTER 5. CAVITATION PARAMETERS AND INCEPTION 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Cavitation Parameters 5.3 Cavitation Inception 5.4 Scaling of Cavitation Inception 5.5 Pump Performance 5.6 Types of Impeller Cavitation 5.7 Cavitation Inception Data References CHAPTER 6. BUBBLE DYNAMICS, DAMAGE AND NOISE 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Cavitation Bubble Dynamics 6.3 Cavitation Damage 6.4 Mechanism of Cavitation Damage 6.5 Cavitation Noise References CHAPTER 7. CAVITATION AND PUMP PERFORMANCE 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Typical Pump Performance Data 7.3 Inducer Designs 7.4 Inducer Performance 7.5 Effects of Inducer Geometry 7.6 Analyses of Cavitation in Pumps 7.7 Thermal Effect on Pump Performance 7.8 Free Streamline Methods 7.9 Supercavitating Cascades 7.10 Partially Cavitating Cascades 7.11 Cavitation Performance Correlations References CHAPTER 8. PUMP VIBRATION 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Frequencies of Oscillation 8.3 Unsteady Flows 8.4 Rotating Stall 8.5 Rotating Cavitation 8.6 Surge 8.7 Auto-oscillation 8.8 Rotor-Stator Interaction: Flow Patterns 8.9 Rotor-Stator Interaction: Forces 8.10 Developed Cavity Oscillation 8.11 Acoustic Resonances 8.12 Blade Flutter 8.13 POGO Instabilities References CHAPTER 9. UNSTEADY FLOW IN HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Time Domain Methods 9.3 Wave Propagation in Ducts 9.4 Method of Characteristics 9.5 Frequency Domain Methods 9.6 Order of the System 9.7 Transfer matrices 9.8 Distributed Systems 9.9 Combinations of Transfer Matrices 9.10 Properties of Transfer Matrices 9.11 Some Simple Transfer Matrices 9.12 Fluctuation Energy Flux 9.13 Non-cavitating Pumps 9.14 Cavitating Inducers 9.15 System with Rigid Body Vibration References CHAPTER 10. RADIAL AND ROTORDYNAMIC FORCES 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Notation 10.3 Hydrodynamic Bearings and Seals 10.4 Bearings at Low Reynolds Numbers 10.5 Annulus at High Reynolds Numbers 10.6 Squeeze Film Dampers 10.7 Turbulent Annular Seals 10.8 Labyrinth Seals 10.9 Blade Tip Rotordynamic Effects 10.10 Steady Radial Forces 10.11 Effect of Cavitation 10.12 Centrifugal Pumps 10.13 Moments and Lines of Action 10.14 Axial Flow Inducers References Back to front page Last updated 1/1/00. Christopher E. Brennen
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